The worst and most recent one is the 202016 west africa epidemic. Ebola virus disease evd is one of numerous viral hemorrhagic fevers. This algorithm demonstrates the possible actions that public health authorities can take for assessing and managing patients of ebola virus disease. Methods between july 30th and september 30th 2014, we undertook a cross sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice kap. Zmapp is an experimental biopharmaceutical drug comprising three chimeric monoclonal antibodies under development as a treatment for ebola virus disease. Ebola virus has been associated with epidemics in africa and is capable of causing severe disease in humans. Sep 23, 2015 liberia was declared free of ebola virus transmission in the human population on 3 september 2015, and has now entered a period of heightened surveillance. Thirty years of battling hot viruses around the world. Since dmitri ivanovskys 1892 article describing a nonbacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants, and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by martinus beijerinck in.
There is an ebola outbreak in the democratic republic of congo, the world health organization announced friday. As of jan 11, 2015, there have been 21 296 probable, confirmed, and suspected cases, and 8429 deaths, 1 with a case fatality ratio of about 70%. Demographic characteristics of ebola virus disease casepatients in 2 prefectures, guinea, september 20december 31, 2014. Chains of transmission and control of ebola virus disease in. Wabah ini menewaskan banyak orang, dengan angka kematian yang dilaporkan mencapai 71%. Download algorithm for initial assessment and management of patients for ebola virus disease en pdf 206. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf adalah penyakit pada manusia yang disebabkan oleh virus ebola. A multisite knowledge attitude and practice survey of. Contact tracing activities during the ebola virus disease. Sep 02, 2014 this guidance was written during the 20145 ebola outbreak in west africa.
A virus consists of a core of nucleic acid, either rna or dna, surrounded by a coating of antigenic protein and sometimes a lipid layer surrounds it as well. Information for primary care on managing patients who require assessment for ebola virus disease. Since this is the first time of a major ebola outbreak in west africa. Control efforts include contact tracing to expedite identification of the virus in suspect casepatients.
The mekambo outbreak was in fact a series of independent outbreaks. Hingga 2014, wabah penyakit virus ebola evd paling luas dalam sejarah berlangsung di sejumlah negara di afrika barat. A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. As public concern about the virus grows, many people are seeking more details about how ebola is spread and how long the virus typically lives in a persons body and in the environment. Qui risque dattraper plus facilement cette maladie. Ebola outbreak reported in the democratic republic of. Ebola outbreak in western africa declared a public health emergency of international concern by who director.
In 2014, west african countries guinea, liberia, and sierra leone. Implement response strategies, including daily medical followup of the patients contacts for 21 days after exposure. Since then, there have been almost 20 outbreaks of the virus. Ebola virus was first discovered in 1976,who reports 24 outbreaks,28,633 cases and 11,315 deaths in the recent outbreak. Ebola virus disease evd is a severe, often fatal, viral disease. Ebola is a highly deadly disease caused by a viral infection. Cumulative number of confirmed cases by sex and age group in guinea, liberia, and sierra leone.
Pdf ebola virus disease, management, and prevention. The largest recorded ebola virus disease epidemic began in march 2014. All nondisposable medical equipment used for patient care should be cleaned and disinfected according to manufacturers and ems unit policies. Masa inkubasi biasanya dimulai dua hari hingga tiga minggu setelah terjangkit virus, dengan adanya demam, sakit tenggorokan, nyeri otot, dan sakit kepala. Rki ebola virus disease framework ebola virus disease. Chains of transmission and control of ebola virus disease. Jul 08, 2014 rugunda said uganda, which has experience in dealing with ebola outbreaks, most recently in 2012, had been asked by who to provide technical assistance in the latest battle to contain the virus. Oct 09, 2014 as public concern about the virus grows, many people are seeking more details about how ebola is spread and how long the virus typically lives in a persons body and in the environment. Virus hanya dapat bereplikasi di dalam sel makhluk hidup karena virus tidak memiliki perlengkapan seluler untuk bereproduksi sendiri. Algorithm for initial assessment and management of. As of november 14, 2014, the world health organization has reported a total of 21,296 ebola virus disease evd. Dalam 50% 90% kes jangkitan, penyakit ini mengakibatkan kematian, bergantung kepada jenis virus ebola punca penyakit.
Ebola viral hemorrhagic disease outbreak in west africa. Ebola response guidance for emergency medical services. Doc makalah mengenai virus bab ii pembahasan alfian. As of march 11, 2015, a total of 41% of reported cases had been fatal. There are five ebola subspecies, four of which are known to cause the disease. Fievre hemorra gique a virus ebola fiche technique. Ebola outbreak of 201416 description, stages, experimental. The virus was named after the ebola river in zaire, now the democratic republic of the congo drc. Ebola virus disease quick guide to infection control. With the exception of smallpox, most pandemics are caused by newlyevolved viruses. The westguinean prefecture of forecariah reported the most cases of any one district, and continues to present the greatest.
There has been a rapid spread of ebola viral hemorrhagic disease in guinea, liberia and sierra leone since march 2014. Two of the three components were originally developed at the public health agency of canadas national microbiology laboratory nml, and the third at the u. Ebola virus disease evd is an infectious disease that is spread through humans when blood or bodily fluids urine, saliva, sweat, feces, vomit, breast milk, and semen from a person infected with ebola come into direct contact through broken skin or mucous membranes such as eyes, nose, or mouth with another. Ebola is also known as ebola virus disease evd or ebola hemorrhagic fever ehf. Virus juga bisa ditemukan dalam urin dan cairan sperma. This was the most severe, and generated several secondary foci in mekambo, and also the rc villages of ntolo, ilahounene, ekata. Anda tidak bisa terpapar ebola dari pasien yang sudah meninggal dunia. Over the same period, transmission of the virus has been geographically confined to several small areas in western guinea and sierra leone, marking a transition to a distinct. The first ebola virus outbreak was reported in 20, which resulted in death of more than 2,622 people, including many health care workers. May 27, 2015 there were 12 confirmed cases of ebola virus disease evd reported in the week to 24 may. There were 2 confirmed cases of ebola virus disease evd reported in the week to 20 september, both of which were in guinea. Background the 2014 ebola virus disease evd outbreak was characterised by fear, misconceptions and irrational behaviours. As the outbreak continues, public health and emerging infectious disease officials have declared a continuing need for realtime monitoring of ebola virus ebov evolution 2,3. Ebola virus disease evd outbreak in western africa.
We examined contact tracing activities during september 20december 31, 2014, in 2 prefectures of guinea using. The outbreak of ebola virus disease evd in western africa that started in november 20 is the largest recorded filovirus disease outbreak. Ebola virus disease has also caused intermittent outbreaks with high mortality rates since 1976 when it was first identified. Wabah virus ebola di afrika barat wikipedia bahasa. We conducted a knowledge attitude and practice survey of evd in nigeria to inform implementation of effective control measures.
Ebola virus from neglected threat to global emergency state. Penyakit virus ebola evd atau demam berdarah ebola ehf ialah penyakit yang menyerang manusia disebabkan oleh virus ebola. Quick facts ebola virus disease evd is transmitted by direct contact with blood and body fluids of someone who has symptoms of disease, including fever, headache, body aches, abdominal pain, vomiting, and diarrhea. Demographic characteristics of contacts of ebola virus disease casepatients in 2 prefectures, guinea, september 20december 31, 2014. Ebola virus disease evd general information what is ebola virus disease. Ebola viruses are found in several african countries. Ebola virus disease information for nih clinical center staff. Ebola was first identified in 1976 near the ebola river in the country now known as the democratic republic of the congo.
Ebola is a filovirus belonging to the virus fa mily called. How uganda stopped previous ebola outbreaks africa dw. A case of ebola virus page 3 of 3 september 2012 adam macneil again, i would stress that the overall risk for ebola virus infection is very low. In retrospect, officials determined that the outbreak began in december 20, and spread to the adjacent countries of liberia and sierra leone.
Human tohuman transmission of ebola virus ebov not been reported, the. Since we believe that ebola virus is carried by bats, it would be recommended to avoid areas with heavy populations of bats, such as caves or mines. The natural history of ebola virus in africa sciencedirect. Ebola response guidance and recommendations for first responders. The first outbreak during this period was the mekambo outbreak, which occurred between october 2001 and may 2002 fig. The ebola virus causes ebola virus disease evd, or sim ply ebola, in humans and nonhuman primates nhps. Apr 14, 2016 the ebolavirus group comprises five viruses, namely, tai forest virus, reston virus, sudan virus, ebola virus, and bundibugyo virus. If the laboratory results are positive for ebola virus, the case is confirmed. Istilah virus biasanya digunakan pada jenis virus yang menginfeksi selsel eukariota. The outbreak in 2014 in guinea, sierra leone and liberia is the largest in history.
Rugunda said uganda, which has experience in dealing with ebola outbreaks, most recently in 2012, had been asked by who to provide technical assistance in the latest battle to contain the virus. Virus ini baru sahaja dikenalpasti dan dianggap sebagai suatu virus penyakit yang amat berbahaya di dunia. Currently, there are evd outbreaks in several western african nations, including guinea, liberia, sierra leone and parts of nigeria. Largest evd outbreak ever as of 31 october 2014, countries had reported 567 cases, including. Ebola, previously known as ebola haemorrhagic fever, is a rare and often fatal disease caused by infection with one of the ebola virus strains. Learn about the emergence, escalation, and final stages of the outbreak and the challenges faced by public health officials. In march 2014, the largest ebola outbreak in history exploded across west africa. Infection control measures for patients hospitalized with suspected ebola virus disease evd.
Virus ebola bisa tertular lewat melalui darah, muntah, feses, dan cairan tubuh dari manusia pengidap ebola ke manusia lain. Ebola outbreak of 201416, also called 2014 ebola outbreak in west africa or ebola outbreak of 2014, outbreak of ebola virus disease that ravaged countries in western africa in 201416 and was noted for its unprecedented magnitude. Ebola can cause disease in humans and nonhuman primates. Penyakit virus ebola wikipedia bahasa melayu, ensiklopedia. Army medical research institute of infectious diseases. Situasi seputar virus corona di indonesiadi indonesia sendiri saat ini belum ada laporan mengenai. Viruses can infect all types of life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Wabah yang tidak terlalu luas, sekitar dua belas kasus, juga terjadi di nigeria, dan. Dalam 50% 90% kes jangkitan, penyakit ini mengakibatkan kematian.
Ebola outbreak of 201416, outbreak of ebola virus disease that ravaged countries in western africa in 201416 and was noted for its unprecedented magnitude. Who crunch talks over international emergency symptoms of virus ebola virus outbreak in the democratic republic of congo has spread to a nearby city of 1. This guidance was written during the 20145 ebola outbreak in west africa. Several countries spanning the equatorial forest regions of africa have had outbreaks of ebola hemorrhagic fever over the last three decades.
Gejala ini biasanya diikuti dengan mual, muntah, dan diare, serta menurunnya fungsi liver dan ginjal. Facts about the virus, symptoms, quarantine and prevention by rictamily is here to provide those facts, the book is a great resource of just what you need to know about this disease. Case incidence has remained below 10 cases per week since the end of july this year. By january 2016, suspected and confirmed cases had totaled more than 28,600, and reported deaths numbered about 11,300, making the outbreak significantly larger. Virus adalah mikroorganisme patogen yang menginfeksi sel makhluk hidup. Basics about the disease congressional research service 1 n march 2014, global health officials recognized an outbreak of ebola virus disease evd in guinea, west africa. Symptoms include fever, nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea and bleeding from multiple orifices. Situasi seputar virus corona di indonesiadi indonesia sendiri saat ini belum ada laporan mengenai individu yang terbukti positif. Wabah ini berawal di guinea pada bulan desember 20 dan kemudian menyebar ke liberia dan sierra leone.
By pinpointing the viruss source, a new report validates steps health care workers are taking to battle the disease. Patient zero believed to be sole source of ebola outbreak. The first occurred in the village of mendemba on 25 october 2001. Ebola virus disease evd is caused by the ebola virus, an rna virus that was first identified in 1976. It is a severe, often fatal disease 50%90% fatality in humans and nonhuman primates such as monkeys, gorillas, and chimpanzees. There were 12 confirmed cases of ebola virus disease evd reported in the week to 24 may. Who crunch talks over international emergency symptoms of virus ebola virus outbreak in the democratic republic of. The epidemic, which is currently small, is in remote basuele province, near the. An epidemic of ebola virus disease of unprecedented size has been ongoing for about a year in parts of west africa.
Semua bentuk kehidupan dapat diinfeksi oleh virus, mulai dari hewan, tumbuhan, hingga bakteri dan arkea. The ebola virus a virus is an ultramicroscopic infectious organism that, having no independent metabolic activity, can replicate only within a cell of another host organism. Ebola response guidance and recommendations for first. Orang yang sudah meninggal akibat ebola, virusnya tetap ada dalam tubuhnya sehingga kemungkinan menulakan ke orang lain masih sangat besar. Monitoring of ebola virus makona evolution through.
Virus telah menginfeksi sejak zaman sebelum masehi, hal tersebut terbukti dengan adanya beberapa penemuanpenemuan yaitu laporan mengenai infeksi virus dalam hieroglif di memphis, ibu kota mesir kuno 1400 sm yang menunjukkan adanya penyakit poliomyelitis. Virus wikipedia bahasa indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. May, 2017 there is an ebola outbreak in the democratic republic of congo, the world health organization announced friday. This article is an overview of the many published investigations of how ebola virus circulates in its natural environment, focusing on the viral reservoir, susceptible animal species, environmental conditions favoring interspecies transmission, and how. Ebola outbreak reported in the democratic republic of congo. Lantas, mitos keliru apa saja yang beredar di masyarakat mengenai virus ebola.
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